2020年自学考试英语(二)专项练习及答案(2)

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一:单项选择

1.—Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons________ to go to university.

—So do I.

A. hope

B. hopes

C. hoping

D. hoped

2.Either you or the headmaster________ the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.

A. is handing in

B. are to hand out

C. are handing in

D. is to hand out

3. A library with five thousand books________ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered

B. has offered

C. are offered

D. have offered

4. His family________ a big one. When I came to see him last night,

His family________watching TV.

A. is; was

B. was; were

C. is; were

D. are; were

5. The poor________ helped by government programs,________?

A. is; isn't it

B. is; isn't he

C. are; aren't they

D. are; haven't they

6. The teacher and writer________ asked to make a speech at the meeting.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

7. When and where to build the new factory________ yet.

A. is not decided

B. are not decided

C. has not decided

D. have not decided

8. The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.

A. were; was

B. was; was

C. was; were

D. were; were

9. Four-fifths of the workers here________ ________ workers.

A. is woman

B. are woman

C. are women

D. is women

10.No one but her parents________ it.

A. know

B. knows

C. is knowing

D. are knowing

11. The rest of the spelling exercises _______ as your homework.

A. is to be done

B. are to do

C. are to be done

D. will do

12. The rest of the food ________ in the refrigerator.

A. is to keep

B. are to keep

C. are to be kept

D. is to be kept

ANSWERS:B,D,A,C,C,B,A,C,C,B,C,D.

二:将括号内的词变为适当形式。

1. The satellite ______ in a rocket. (launch)

2. The roof _____ under the weight of the snow. (collapse)

3. We should avoid _____ what we think about people different from ourselves. (decide)

4. The most _____ evidence of black holes comes from research into binary stars system. (convince)

5. There is a great deal of ____ about his retirement from active politics. (speculate)

Answers: was launched, collapsed, deciding, convincing, speculation

三:汉译英

1黑洞有很强的引力，但它没有物质。

2.如果我们认识了黑洞，它就不那么可怕了。

3.由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。

4.他的身影消失在黑暗中了。

5.药物开始见效了吗?中大网校收集整理

Answers:

1. A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter.

2. If we understood black holes, they wouldn't be so dreadful to us.

3. His company collapsed as a result of poor management.

4. His figure was swallowed up in the dark.

5. Has the medicine started to operate?

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