2018年自学考试《英语(一)》复习笔记(2)
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2018年自学考试《英语(一)》复习笔记(2)
Text A Taxes，Taxes，and More Taxes
搭配：
1. be sure of 确保、一定、毫无疑问/形容词词组
2. have a corner in/on sth. 垄断/动词词组
e.g. have a corner on the textile market 垄断纺织市场
have a corner in textile 对纺织品进行垄断
3. lead the world with sth. 以什么来引领世界/动词词组
4. vary in sth. 有差异 e.g. vary in ideas 想法有差异
vary sth. 改变 e.g. vary your attitude 改变你的观点
vary with 随什么而改变
vary from sth./sb. to sth./sb. 什么什么各不相同
e.g. vary from person to person 人人不同 vary from place to place 每个地方各不相同
5. sth. is due. 到了该什么的时间了。e.g. The federal taxes are due. 到了该收税款的时间了
6. be similar to 与什么一样/形容词词组
7. buy sth. for +多少钱/动词词组 e.g. buy a packet of cigarettes for twenty-five cents.
8. in addition to sth./doing sth. 除了(表示加的概念)/名词词组
e.g. In addition to teaching， she is in charge of managing the whole school.
In addition to his flat in Chaoyang， he has anther flat in Haidian.
9. in two forms 以两种形式
10. charge on sth. 收取什么的费用 e.g. charge on cars in a city.收取城内汽车的费用。
be charged with 被控诉有某种罪行;be charged by sb. 由某人收取费用
charge for 收取多少价钱e.g. How much do you charge for this car?这辆车你要多少钱?
in charge 负责 e.g. Who is in charge here? 谁在这负责?
11. raise funds for 为什么筹集资金 eg raise funds for education 为教育筹集资金。
12. complain about sth./sb. 抱怨某人或某事/动词词组;complain of sth. 述说病情
13. spend sth. in doing sth.; spend sth. on sth. 花费时间;金钱;精力做某事/动词词组
14. have different views on sth./sb. 对某人或某事有不同观点/动词词组
15. tend to do sth. 倾向做某事;
16. agree on sth. 同意做某事;agree with sb. 与某人意见一致
语言点：
1. salary工资(n.)-salaried工资的(adj.)
2. a percentage of 表示抽象概念;数字+percent of 表示多少的百分比
3. work表示工作没有复数;works表示工厂或著作
Text B Advertising
语言点：
1. part of某整体中的一部分(可大，可小;但不可分割);a part of 某整体中很小的一部分
2. on radio/ television 通过收音机/电视
3. sth. is available. 可以提供某物
搭配：
1. attract sb.'s attention 吸引某人注意/动词词组
2. for the most part 很大程度上，在大多数情况下，一般地说/作插入语
3. persuade sb. To do sth. 劝说某人做某事/动词词组
4. put out ads. 做广告/动词词组
5. A is characteristic of B A是B的特征
e.g. Quick speech is characteristic of me. 讲话快是我的特征。
6. catch the eye 吸引某人/动词词组
7. no more than 仅仅 e.g. What he said is no more than rubbish. 他说的话仅仅是垃圾。
8. identify with 把什么和什么联系起来 e.g. It is hard for me to identify his behavior with his thought. 我很难把他的想法和他的行为联系起来。
9. be carried over into 继续下去;遗留下去 e.g. The same techniques have been carried over into television ads. 同样的方法也运用在电视广告中。
10. add sth. to sth.把什么加在什么上/动词词组;mix sth. and sth. 把什么和什么融合在一起
11. put up with 忍耐/动词词组中 华 考 试 网
e.g. How can you put up with a person of his sort. 你怎么能容忍他那样的人?
12. be responsible for sb./sth 为某人或某事负责/动词词组
13. decide on sth.; decide to do sth. 决定(做)某事/动词词组
14. make an estimate of the costs 估计价值/动词词组
15. be involved in sth./doing 参与某事/动词词组
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