2015年成人高考专升本英语词汇和语法复习:感叹句
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感叹句
感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪,一般由what或how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。What + n.; How+ adj. 如:
What good news it is!
How good the news is!
What silly questions you asked!
How silly the questions you asked!
What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot to bring the book with me.
How bad the memory I've got!
Look! _______ lovely day it is !
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
(答案 C)
句法部分的一个重要考核点是反意疑问句。其提问部分的助动词和主语(往往是代词)应该与前半句一致,回答部分前后应保持一致。如:
1.Your name is Mary, _______?
A. aren't you B. is it C. isn't it D. are you
(答案 C)
2.John studies in a state university, _________ he?
A. do not B. does C. doesn't D. do
(答案 C)
3.“She wasn't in when her husband came, was she?”
“______, but she returned a few minutes later.”
A. No, she was B. No, she wasn't
C. Yes, she was D. Yes, she wasn't
(答案 B)
此外,考生应注意句型let's … ,其后面往往用shall we 提问。如:
Let's do the cleaning right after class, _____?
A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. can we
(答案 B)
另一类需引起注意的句子是感叹句。感叹句的引导词是what(修饰名词)或how(修饰形容词、副词),考生应特别注意what修饰的名词,看它是可数还是不可数,是单数还是复数,若是单数,前面往往需加不定冠词。
1._______ wonderful birthday I am having!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How much
答案 B
2.________ lovely weather we have been having these days!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
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