成人高考高起点英语重点复习笔记：冠词的主要考点

　　考点(1)一日三餐，一年四季，月份、星期、节日名词前面一般不加冠词

　　If winter comes， can spring be far behind?

　　What do you often have for breakfast?

　　Our school library is open every day except Sunday.

　　Daddy，dinner is ready!转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

　　Do you know when Teachers' Day is?

　　但是特指时用the;有修饰形容词时用a

　　In____spring， trees turn green.

　　In____spring of 1987，the old scientist returned to his motherland. Answer： /; the

　　The story took place in the winter of 1918. It was a very cold winter.

　　但是：我们中国的有些节日前要加定冠词：the Spring Festival;the Mid-Autumn Day /Festival

　　考点2)球类、棋类、游戏、学科名称前面一般不加冠词;而乐器名称前要加the

　　Does your brother like to play football/basketball/chess?

　　He likes to study mathematics/ physics/chemistry/English/Chinese/biology/politics.

　　I like playing football while my sister is interested in playing the piano.

　　考点(3) 职务的名词 和 称呼语前面不加冠词

　　Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860.

　　Wang Ping， monitor of Class Three， won the first prize.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

　　Jimmy said that / Uncle hadn't come back and _/__Auntie was out.

　　The general ordered his men，"Use your knife， young man!"

　　考点(4) 在表示发明物，计算单位的名词前面，要加定冠词：

　　A.These workers are paid by the hour/piece.(计时/件取酬)

　　B.These eggs are sold by the dozen.(这些鸡蛋是论打卖的。)

　　C.The gunpowder was invented in China 400 year age.

　　D.Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

　　E.The teacher showed us a telescope and said it was Galileo who invented the telescope.

　　考点(5)用和不用定冠词在意义上的差别 一般地说，无定冠词表示"抽象意思";有定冠词表示具体"某个地方或某事"

　　1)in hospital(住院); in the hospital(在医院里)

　　2)at table(在吃饭); at the table(在桌子旁边)

　　3)out of problem(没问题;可能的);out of the problem(不可能的;成问题)

　　4)in front of(在……前面); in the front of(在……内部前面)

　　5)go to school(上学); go to the school(有事去学校)

　　6)go to church(做礼拜); go to the church(去教堂)

　　7)My wish is to go to sea.(我的愿望是当海员。);

　　My wish is to go to the sea.(我的愿望是去海边。)

　　8)few――a few

　　few people[没几个人(表示否定)];a few people[几个人(表示肯定)]

　　9)little――a little

　　little water(没多少水);a little water(有点水)few――a few

　　10)knowledge知识――

　　a knowledge of是一种特殊用法，指了解、知道或懂得某事，而非泛指的知识。

　　eg. Many people agree that ____knowledge of English is a must in ____international trade today.(NMET 96)

　　A、a;不填 B。the;an C。the;the D。不填;the

　　此题难度较大， knowledge通常为抽象名词，属不可数名词，其前一般不用任何冠词，后跟of English似限制它的，当用the.如此常规分析，正好误入题目设计者的圈套。这里a knowledge of是一种特殊用法，指了解、知道或懂得某事，而非泛指的知识。

　　11)next morning 和the next morning的区别

　　next morning明天早晨+将来时; the next morning第二天早晨+过去时

　　Next morning we will go to visit the Great Wall.

　　The next morning we finished the work.

　　考点(6)使用不定冠词和定冠词在意义上的差别

　　1)a number ――the number

　　A number of students would like to go for a walk after supper.(好多学生)

　　The number of students in our school is 1400.(学生数)

　　2)most，a most， the most

　　This is a most interesting story.(most=very;这是一个非常有趣的故事。)

　　This is the most interesting story of the three.(the most为最高级;这是三个故事中最有趣的故事。)

　　3)a second和the second

　　It is important to learn a second language.

　　4)only a few=few; only a little= little

　　She has only a few friends because she is a newcomer to the city.她几乎没有朋友因为她刚来这个城市。

　　The boy has only a little money， so he can't afford to buy a bike.这?孩子几乎没钱，，所?买不起自行?。

　　考点(7)两个与 the有关的句型

　　a. the+比较级，the+比较级

　　eg.The faster the better.

　　The harder we study， the greater progress we'll make.

　　b. 大处着眼，小处着手

　　打strike，hit，beat

　　抓catch，seize，grasp +sb+介词+the+身体部位

　　拉pull，take in+软的部位

　　on+硬的部位

　　by+可拉出的部位

　　eg. I hit the boy on the head.

　　I catch him by the ear.

　　I beat him in the face.

　　The little girl pulled me by the sleeve.

?2013年成人高考考试时间确定：10月12-13日 

?2013年成人高考考试网络辅导招生简章

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