2020年成考高起点英语真题试卷及参考答案

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一.语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1. A. piece B. cheek C. dealt D. receive

2. A. glove B. stone C. globe D. spoke

3. A. flew B. knew C. threw D. grew

4. A. hotel B. hopeless C. holiday D. honest

5. A. society B. precious C. decision D. medicine

二.词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. Allen _______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.

A. hasn't found B. didn‘t find

C. doesn't find D. hadn‘t found

7.“Let me _______ you，”said my boss，“you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.”

A. ask B. advise C. remember D. remind

8. The boys spent the whole morning _______ possible answers to the question.

A. discuss B. and discussing

C. discussing D. and discussed

9. This village ______ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway，one of the greatest American writers，wrote this story.

A. is believing B. is believed

C. believes D. believe

10. It's reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10%.

A. has risen B. had been rising

C. had risen D. has been rising

11.-How _________ will you be able to finish the painting?

-In a couple of hours.

A. soon B. often

C. long D. fast

12. ______ any friends in the city，he felt quite lonely and helpless.

A. No to have B. No having

C. Not to have D. Not having

13. Dr. White was away to the South last month，so he didn't attend the meeting _______ in Beijing.

A. having held B. to hold

C. to be held D. held

14. _______ at his paper over the weekend，Neil didn't finish it.

A. As he worked hard

B. Hard as he worked

C. How he worked hard

D. How hard he worked

15.-Are you satisfied with her work，sir?

-Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.

A. better B. best

C. worse D. worst

16. That was _______ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.

A. a such serious B. a so serious

C. such serious a D. so serious a

17. This disease is second only _______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.

A. to B. of

C. with D. from

18. The word is new to us. You'd better ______ in the dictionary.

A. look at it B. look for it

C. look it up D. look it out

19. If there is no one _______ him with the preparation，he will have to put off the meeting.

A. help B. to help

C. helps D. helped

20. As soon as she _______ open the letter，Mrs. White will find out what has happened to her husband.

A. tears B. is tearing

C. will tear D. has torn

21. ______ the government argees to give extra money，the theatre will have to be closed next month.

A. Unless B. If

C. Since D As

22. To reduce weight，plastic has taken _______ of iron and steel in making boats.

A. its place B. place

C. the place D. a place

23.-Let me help you with your suitcase.

-________.

A. You're very nice

B. Yes，you're so helpful

C. No，I can do

D. It's very kind of you

24. These three English novels are for you. The rest _______ for the other students in your class.

A. were B. is

C. are D. was

25. You _______ have seen Jane in her office last Friday;she's been out of town for two weeks.

A. couldn't B. mustn‘t

C. wouldn't D. shouldn‘t

26. Henry never said that he was good at maths，_______ he?

A. was B. did

C. didn't D. wasn‘t

27. The little girl showed the policeman the corner _______ she was knocked off her bike.

A. and B. which

C. that D. where

28. The snow was so deep that the climbers could not ________ to the camp.

A. get over B. get along

C. get through D. get around

29. In need of money，Bob had to take ______ job that was offered to him.

A. whatever B. no matter what

C. whichever D. no matter which

30. My friend and I would like to go to the concert，but ________ of us has got a ticket.

A. both B. none

C. neither D. all

三.完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

I once went to a town in the north of England on business.

It was about 7：30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress，a strict old lady of about 60，showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was，she said there was only one sitting at 6：30，and I had 31it.

“Never mind，”I said.“I'm not very 32. I‘ll just have a drink in the bar(酒吧)and a sandwich.”

“Bar!”she 33her voice.“This is a respectable hotel，young man. If you want 34，you must go somewhere else.”She spoke 35a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.

I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11：30 I 36. Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door，but nothing happened. The 37sound was the church clock opposite，which suddenly struck the half-hour with such 38that it made me jump. 39a window opened upstairs. The old lady 40and asked me what was going on. I explained who I was and she let me 41after ten minutes'wait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were 42to be back in the hotel by 11 o‘clock.

I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn，I finally 43.

When I arrived at 44，everyone else had nearly 45and there was not enough coffee to go round.

“Did you 46well，young man?”the old lady asked.

“47，I don't think I could go through 48night in that room，”I replied.“I hardly slept at all.”

“That's because you were 49all night drinking!”she said angrily，putting 50to the conversation.

31. A. had B. passed C. missed D. caught

32. A. hungry B. sleepy C. tired D. happy

33. A. lost B. lowered C. dropped D. raised

34. A. beer B. coffee C. milk D. tea

35. A. even if B. since C. although D. as if

36. A. went to bed B. walked to a club

C. returned to the hotel D. drove to a restaurant

37. A. only B. sharp C. sweet D. last

38. A. effort B. force C. power D. attraction

39. A. Firstly B. Wonderfully C. Unfortunately D. Finally

40. A. came out B. got up C. looked out D. woke up

41. A. down B. out C. back D. in

42. A. ordered B. expected C. taught D. encouraged

43. A. fell asleep B. went to bed C. got up D. gave in

44. A. a decision B. breakfast C. once D. the office

45. A. arrived B. done C. finished D. started

46. A. play B. sleep C. eat D. do

47. A. First of all B. Never mind C. To tell you the truth D. As a result

48. A. one B. another C. such D. any

49. A. away B. here C. down D. up

50. A. an end B. a saying C. a joke D. a pause

四.阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

There was a river with a small town on either side of it. The towns were linked by a bridge.

One day，a hole appeared in the bridge. Both towns agreed that the hole should be mended. However，disagreement came up as to who should mend it. Each town thought that it had a better reason for the other to mend the hole. The town on the right bank said that it was at the end of the road，so the left-bank town should mend the hole. The town on the left bank，on the other hand，insisted that all the traffic came to the right-bank town，so it was in their interest to mend the bridge.

The quarrel went on and on，and so did the hole. The more it went on，the more the hostility between the two towns grew.

One day a man fell into the hole and broke his leg. People from both towns questioned him closely about whether he was walking from the right bank to the left or from the left bank to the right，in order to decide which town should be blamed for the accident. But he could not remember，since he got drunk that night.

Some time later，a car was crossing the bridge and broke an axle(轴)because of the hole. Neither town paid any attention to the accident，as the traveler was not going from one to the other，but was merely passing through. The angry traveler got out of the car and asked why the hole was not mended.

On hearing the reason，he declared，“I'll buy this hole. Who‘s the owner?”

Both towns at once declared that they owned the hole.

“One or the other，whoever owns the hole must prove it.”

“How shall we prove it?”asked both sides.

“That's simple. Only the owner of the hole has the right to mend it. I‘ll buy the hole from whoever mends the bridge.”

People from both towns rushed to do the job while the traveler smoked a cigar and his driver changed the axle. They mended the bridge in no time and asked for the money for the hole.

“What hole?”The traveler looked surprised.“I can't see any hole. I‘ve been looking for a hole for several years now. I'm prepared to pay a good price for it，but there’s no hole here. Are you pulling my leg or what?”

He got into his car and drove off.

51. What did the two towns quarrel about?

A. Which of them should mend the hole.

B. Whether the hole should be mended.

C. Why there was a hole in the bridge.

D. When they should mend the hole.

52. The man who had fallen into the hole failed to answer any questions because he ______.

A. had one of his legs broken

B. was busy changing the axle

C. had drunk too much wine

D. was afraid to blame anybody

53. Both towns rushed to mend the hole in order to prove that ______.

A. they owned the whole bridge

B. they had the right to sell the hole

C. they were able to mend the hole

D. they could afford to mend the hole

54. In“Are you pulling my leg or what?”，the phrase pulling my leg refers to ______.

A. trying to stop me

B. laughing at me

C. putting me in trouble

D. making fun of me

B

Scientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whether a volcano(火山)explosion will be small or large. Now，four scientists say they have discovered something in lava(熔岩)that will help do this. They did the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.

Mount Unzen exploded in November，1990. Since then，more explosions have killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2，000 others. The volcano is still active today.

The scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of an element(成份)，which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface. They say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earth is connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.

The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many thousands of years. They also studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen. The lava studied came from both large and small explosions. The scientists found that large explosions contained more of the element than small ones. The scientists say if they had known this two years earlier，they could have warned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen and saved many lives.

55. From the passage we learn that Mount Unzen is the name of ______.

A. a huge volcano explosion

B. a Japanese island

C. an active volcano

D. a kind of lava

56. The four scientists discovered that the level of the element contained in the lava could tell ______.

A. the degree of a volcano explosion

B. the place of a possible explosion

C. the number of volcano explosions

D. the time of a possible explosion

57. The research of the four scientists was based on ______.

A. the lava that caused explosions

B. the presence of the lava from the surface

C. the damages caused by the 1990 explosion

D. the lava from different explosions in the area

C

Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(误解)?Little wonder. We often believe we're more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are，according to Boza Keysar，a professor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study，speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Here‘s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding：

(1)Don't trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod，look at you or say“uhhuh”to be polite or move the conversation along. But it‘s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.

(2)Train the editor(编辑)in your head. If you say，“Beth discusses her problems with her husband，”it's not clear whether she‘s talking to her husband or about him. Try instead，“Beth talks to her husband about her problems.”or“Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.”

(3)Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying“I want to be sure I said that right.”Questions like“How does that sound?”or“Does that make sense?”may also work.

(4)Listen well. When on the receiving end，ask questions to be sure you're on the same page. After all，it isn‘t just the speaker's job to make his speech understood.

58. Why does the writer give us the advice?

A. We're not skillful enough to make clear sentences.

B. Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.

C. Misunderstanding occurs now and then.

D. It's impolite to say NO to others.

59. The writer suggests that when talking to others，the speaker should ______.

A. know that listeners will show him that they understand his words

B. express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding

C. notice listener's signs of understanding

D. look directly into his listener's eyes

60. By Train the editor in your head，the speakers are advised _______.

A. to get themselves trained by a good editor

B. to discuss problems with their husbands or wives

C. to express themselves in long but simple sentences

D. to make sure each sentence has only one meaning

61. In the last paragraph，the words you're on the same page mean that ______.

A. you're following the speakers closely

B. you're reading the same page as the speaker does

C. you should know which page the speaker refers to

D. your story is written on the same page as the speaker's

B

While acting may run in the family，it wasn't Angelina Jolie‘s only choice when thinking about her future. Although Jolie has studied her craft(技艺)since childhood，at one point the 26-year-old，who stars this month in Tomb Raider with her father，actor John Voight，wanted to be a funeral(殡葬)director.“I thought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort when people could reach out to each other.”

Tradition(传统)is always attractive and interesting to Jolie，who moved with her mother，Marcheline Bertand，and brother after her parents separated when she was two.“I never had one home. I never had an attic(阁楼)that had old things in it. We always moved，so I was never rooted anywhere. And I always dreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and have a look. I'm very drawn to some things that are tradition，that are roots，and I think that may be why I paid such special attention to funerals.”

Finally，she chose acting.“Following in my father's footsteps，”she says，“is an interesting thing，because I think we speak to each other through our work. You don‘t really know your parents in a certain way，and they don't really know you. So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman，the way I’m dealing with a husband who's been hurt，or the way I‘m crying alone.”

“And it's the same for me：I can watch films of his and just see who he is. I‘ve learned to understand him as a person.”

62. The passage is about a woman who _______.

A. was once a funeral director

B. is the leading actress in Tomb Raider

C. wants an attic to live in

D. was hurt by her husband

63. Which of the following can best support Tradition is always attractive and interesting to Jolie?

A. Jolie longed to have old things from her childhood.

B. Having more than one home is always interesting to Jolie.

C. Jolie's parents separated when she was very young.

D. Tradition is always rooted somewhere.

64. The words Following in my father's footsteps most probably mean ______.

A. listening to my father's advice

B. taking my father as an example

C. walking after my father

D. looking for my father's footsteps

65. Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought she and her father could _______.

A. work together several months a year

B. bring into memory what happened in the past

C. pay attention to things they are interested in

D. get to know each other through their films

第II卷

注意事项：

1.第II卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

五.补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane：How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?

Michael：Wonderful. But 66?

Jane：What about going to the Western Hills?It's quite cool there.

Michael：That's a good idea. 67to go with us?

Jane：OK. And we can ask them to prepare some drinks.

Michael：68?

Jane：You'd better buy some fruit，and sandwiches.

Michael：69?

Jane：I like oranges，watermelons，grapes，and bananas.

Michael：70?

Jane：How about 8 in the morning?We can get there in an hour and a half.

Michael：OK. I'll call John and tell him about our plan.

六.书面表达(满分30分)

假定你是John，将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接站，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵)。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右。

Oct. 15

Dear Zhang Qiang，

__________________________________________________________________________

All the best，

John

参考答案：

选择题：

1. C2. A3. B4. D5. B6. A

7. D8. C9. B10. C11. A12. D

13. D14. B15. C16. D17. A18. C

19. B20. A21. A22. C23. D24. C

25. A26. B27. D28. C29. A30. B

31. C32. A33. D34. A35. D36. C

37. A38. B39. D40. C41. D42. B

43. A44. B45. C46. B47. C48. B

49. D50. A51. A52. C53. B54. D

55. C56. A57. D58. C59. B60. D

61. A62. B63. A64. B65. D

五.补全对话：

参考答案：

66. where shall we go / where shall we have the picnic

67. Shall we invite John and his girlfriend

68. What should I do then(for the picnic)

69. What kind of fruit should I buy(/ do you like)

70. When shall we start off / When shall we leave for the picnic

评分说明：

本题应补入5处，每处3分，共15分。补入的部分内容恰当、语句正确、通顺的给满分。与答案不同但意思、语言无错误的不扣分。大体正确的，给2分。句子结构或用词有毛病但尚能达意的，给1分。句子结构或用词有严重错误的，给0.5分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每句中的拼写错误每1-2处扣0.5分，不倒扣分。

六.书面表达

(一)评分原则：

1.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

(二)内容要点：

1.去上海旅游;

2.到达的时间，请接站;

3.安排住宿;

4.要求旅馆靠近市中心，不能太贵，房间可以小一些;

5.订返回北京的车票。

(三)各档次的给分范围和要求：

第五档(很好)：(25-30分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

——覆盖所有内容要点。

——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。

——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档(好)：(19-24分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

——虽漏掉了1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(适当)：(13-18分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务

——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(较差)：(7-12分)

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档(差)：(1-6分)

未完成试题规定的任务。

明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

信息未能传达给读者。

0分

未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

(四)说明：

1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

(五)One possible version：

Oct. 15

Dear Zhang Qiang，

How are you doing recently?I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station?I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing. Can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24th?

All the best，

John

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