2019年成人高考高起点英语不规则动词表
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2019年成人高考高起点英语不规则动词表
|
动词原形 |
过去时 |
现在分词 |
（备注） |
|
|
say |
said |
said |
saying |
|
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
teaching |
|
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
catching |
|
|
send |
sent |
sent |
sending |
|
|
bend |
bent |
bent |
bending |
|
|
see |
saw |
seen |
seeing |
|
|
find |
found |
found |
finding |
|
|
make |
made |
made |
making |
|
|
take |
took |
taken |
taking |
|
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
losing |
|
|
buy |
bought |
bought |
buying |
|
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
bringing |
|
|
think |
thought |
thought |
thinking |
|
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
selling |
|
|
tell |
told |
told |
telling |
|
|
go |
went |
gone |
going |
|
|
come |
came |
come |
coming |
|
|
become |
became |
become |
becoming |
|
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
growing |
|
|
throw |
threw |
thrown |
throwing |
|
|
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
speaking |
|
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
swimming |
|
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
singing |
|
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
ringing |
|
|
begin |
began |
begun |
beginning |
|
|
drink |
drank |
drunk |
drinking |
|
|
give |
gave |
given |
giving |
|
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
eating |
|
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
choosing |
|
|
write |
wrote |
written |
writing |
|
|
break |
broke |
broken |
breaking |
|
|
do |
did |
done |
doing |
|
|
know |
knew |
known |
knowing |
|
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
keeping |
|
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
sleeping |
|
|
spell |
spelt |
spelt |
spelling |
|
|
smell |
smelt |
smelt |
smelling |
|
|
hold |
held |
held |
holding |
|
|
learn |
learned（learnt） |
learnt |
learning |
|
|
hear |
heard |
heard |
hearing |
|
|
leave |
left |
left |
leaving |
|
|
lie（说谎） |
lied |
lied |
lying |
|
|
lie（躺） |
lay |
lain |
lying |
|
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
standing |
|
|
sit |
sat |
sat |
sitting |
|
|
understand |
understood |
understood |
understanding |
|
|
hide |
hid |
hidden |
hiding |
|
|
have |
had |
had |
having |
|
|
feel |
felt |
felt |
feeling |
|
|
fall |
fell |
fallen |
falling |
|
|
bear |
bore |
born（borne） |
bearing |
|
|
build |
built |
built |
building |
|
|
win |
won |
won |
winning |
|
|
put |
put |
put |
putting |
|
|
sit |
sat |
sat |
sitting |
|
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
swimming |
|
|
get |
got |
got |
（gotten） |
getting |
|
run |
ran |
run |
running |
|
|
forget |
forgot |
forgot |
（forgotten） |
forgetting |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
beginning |
【过去式的变化规则】
① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
如：wanted，played。
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：hoped，lived。
③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。
④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。
如：studied，worried。
⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
如：is-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,
swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,
teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,
fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,
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